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Table 2 Reporting of treatment use by study type

From: Treatment use in prognostic model research: a systematic review of cardiovascular prognostic studies

Reported treatment

Overall (n = 302) (%)a

Development studies (n = 124) (%)

Incremental value studies (n = 135) (%)

Validation studies (n = 146) (%)

Medication use (any)

135 (45)

45 (36)

73 (54)

62 (41)

 Antihypertensive

122 (41)

40 (32)

66 (49)

58 (38)

 Lipid-lowering

81 (27)

24 (19)

47 (33)

38 (26)

 Antithrombotic/anticoagulant

17 (6)

2 (2)

15 (11)

7 (5)

Lifestyle interventions

2 (1)

1 (1)

0

1 (1)

Surgical interventions

39 (13)

9 (7)

26 (19)

15 (11)

  1. aOne article may have multiple study types (e.g. the development and validation of a model); thus values in individual columns do not sum to the overall number of included articles. Articles may have reported multiple treatments and thus percentages in each column should not necessarily sum to 100%