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Table 1 Maternal characteristics used as adjustment factors

From: First-trimester ultrasound measurements and maternal serum biomarkers as prognostic factors in monochorionic twins: a cohort study

 

Fetal composite (TTTS, TAPS, TOPS, IUGR, IUFD)

At least one fetal complication present (n = 94)

No fetal complication

(n = 83)

Maternal age, mean (SD) years

30.73 (5.30)

29.99 (5.53)

Maternal BMI, mean (SD) kg/m2

24.71 (5.08)

25.05 (5.77)

Maternal smoking status, n (%)

 Never

64 (75.29)

63 (79.75)

 Current smoker

8 (9.41)

4 (5.06)

 Ex-smoker

13 (15.29)

12 (15.19)

Maternal ethnicity, n (%)

 White

60 (64.52)

52 (65.00)

 Mixed

3 (3.23)

7 (8.75)

 Oriental

11 (11.83)

11 (13.75)

 South Asian

12 (12.90)

7 (8.75)

 African-Caribbean

7 (7.53)

3 (3.75)

Parity, n (%)

 0

61 (64.89)

46 (55.42)

 1

23 (24.47)

25 (30.12)

 2

8 (8.51)

10 (12.05)

 3

1 (1.06)

1 (1.20)

 4

1 (1.06)

1 (1.20)

Assisted conception, n (%)

14 (15.22)

10 (12.50)

Gestational age at delivery, median (IQR)

34.36 (30.00, 36.43)

36.00 (35.00, 36.57)

Steroids administration

67 (71.28)

58 (70.73)

Magnesium sulphate administration

10 (10.64)

2 (2.44)

  1. BMI body mass index, IUFD intrauterine fetal death, IUGR intrauterine growth restriction, TAPS twin anaemia polycythaemia sequence, TOPS twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence, TTTS twin-twin transfusion syndrome