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Table 1 Proposed candidate predictors

From: Protocol for development and validation of postpartum cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction model incorporating reproductive and pregnancy-related candidate predictors

Candidate predictors identified from QRISK-3 relevant to women [4]

Candidate predictors identified from Umbrella Review [26]

Candidate predictors identified from discussions within the research team

Patient characteristics

• Age

• Ethnicity

• Deprivation

• Systolic blood pressure (SBP)

• Body mass index (BMI)

• Total cholesterol: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio

• Smoking status

Medical history predictors

• Family history of coronary heart disease

• Diabetes mellitus

• Treated hypertension

• Rheumatoid arthritis

• Atrial fibrillation

• Chronic kidney disease (stages 4 or 5)

• Expanded definition of chronic kidney disease (to include general practitioner recorded diagnosis of chronic kidney disease stage 3 in addition to stages 4 and 5 as well as major chronic renal disease)

• The standard deviation of SBP (variability of repeated SBP measures)

• Diagnosis of migraine

• Corticosteroid use

• Systemic lupus erythematosus

• Second generation “atypical” antipsychotic use

• Diagnosis of severe mental illness

Reproductive health factors

• Early age at menarche (<12 years old)

• Use of hormonal contraceptive agents

• Use of oral contraceptives

• Polycystic ovary syndrome

• Parity/gravidity

Adverse pregnancy outcomes

• Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

• Gestational diabetes mellitus

• Placental abruption

• Pregnancy loss

• Preterm birth

• Low birth weight and small for gestational age

• Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

• Postnatal depression

• Hypothyroidism

• Hyperthyroidism

• Endometriosis

• Menstrual irregularity

• Antiphospholipid syndrome